![]() ![]() ![]() Faraday ultimately became the first and foremost Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, a lifetime position. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.Īs a chemist, Faraday discovered benzene, investigated the clathrate hydrate of chlorine, invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the system of oxidation numbers, and popularized terminology such as "anode", "cathode", "electrode" and "ion". Faraday (1791–1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Davy is supposed to have even claimed Faraday as his greatest discovery. He also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry.ĭavy's laboratory assistant, Michael Faraday, went on to enhance Davy's work and would become the more famous and influential scientist. The following year, he discovered calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron, as well as the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine. He went on to electrolyse molten salts and discovered several new metals, including sodium and potassium in 1807. ![]() He was a pioneer in the field of electrolysis, which uses the voltaic pile to split common compounds and thus prepare many new elements. Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (1778–1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor. Millikan's Oil-Drop Experiment: Electron Charge.Thomson's Experiment: Mass to Charge Ratio. ![]()
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